The Short Story Of Mother To Son English Literature Essay

The Short Story Of Mother To Son English Literature Essay There are so many great stories, short plays and poems to critique within this text book. The poem I chose to critique was Mother to Son by Langston Hughes. He was born James Langston Hughes on February 1st 1902, in Joplin Missouri. James was a member of an abolitionist family. Hughes attended central high school in Cleveland Ohio, but he started writing poetry when he was just in the eighth grade. During this time, he was even selected as class poet by his fellow classmates. Langstons father did not think that his son could make a living on writing poems alone, so he enrolled him in an engineering program at Columbia University. Soon after, Langston withdrew from the program in order to pursue his writing career. Shortly after, Langston published his first poem which was his most famous, The Negro Speaks of Rivers. Langstons work got so much recognition it appeared in the NAACP and other publications. He was a prolific writer and throughout his life, he wrote sixteen books of poems, two novels, three collections of short stories, four volumes of editorial and documentary fiction and the list goes on. With all these prior knowledge of Hughes, I was able to understand his writing style a bit more clearly and grasp his theme within the poem. The theme for Hughes poem is, Even though life has been hard for the mother and she could not see what was ahead, she still encourages her son to continue on in life because she made it through. I love the way that Langston, so clearly depicted this theme within the poem and while you read it you can get a clear sense of exactly what is going on and you may even seem as if it were your mother speaking to you. The poem is self narrated and one can feel the love and emotion from the character. It has a strong meaning behind it because the mom cares for her child and wants him to continue on in life and to never give up. In life, mothers always wish the best for their children and never want them to fall by the way side or be led astray. Every mother wants for the child to be successful in everything that they do. It makes a mom heart broken or feels as if they failed, when their child fails. A critic by the name of R. Baxter Miller says In this poem the woman also represents the continuation of the race. Having given life to the next generation, the mother represents a figure of female strength, affirmation and generational continuity. Another critic by the name of James Baldwin says, Hughes is at his best in lyrics like Mother to Son. The poems lyrics elements include a first person speaker, an expression of intense personal emotion and a belief in spiritual transcendence of time and early circumstance. Both critics are correct and within the poem you can see exactly what they are referring to. The tone of the poem is full of love but also has intense warning. The mother wants the best for her son and Hughes clearly depicts that within his poem. The poem starts off by the mother informing the son that life for her has been hard. She states Well son, Ill tell you; Life for me aint been no crystal stair. Its had its tacks in it and splinters and boards torn upà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ (Meyer 1168) The mother, just like every mom who has had a hard time in life, tells her child what she has gone through; her trials and tribulations. She goes on to describe her life by saying the boards were torn up there was no carpet in places, which symbolizes her emptiness, how tough it was and chaotic. Think of a house if you were looking to buy one and you came across a house with the boards up in the air, mold on the walls, roof is leaking, insects infested the place and there was no carpet where carpet should be. Chances are you would turn your head the other way and look for something better, for you would know this is not the way a house should be. You could never make your family stay in this house for you know that they deserve better. Just li ke the mom she talks about the hard parts of her life, but she is trying to do better even in spite of whatever it is that she is going through. She goes on to say that shes been climbing and reaching landings to make it. Meaning shes been going ahead trying to do better and make something out of her situation and she is not giving up. Sometimes in life we have to realize that our situation is not the worst thing on earth. Even if we were going through the loss of a job, the death of a child, the loss of the house, being homeless, starvation or battling a deadly disease. We should realize that we can make it through in spite of. The mom warns her son to stay focused and persevere. She states, dont you turn back. Dont you set down on the steps because you find its kinder hard. (Meyer 1168) You can hear in her tone that she does not want him to ever give up or turn back while hes experiencing his tough times. Every mom encourages their child to go through whatever the situation may be and to never look back and say we cant do it. Sometimes as a child, we may think the problem is just too big for us to deal with or that we cant get through it. Sometimes we get weak and weary when our situation looks like there is no light at the end of the tunnel. Even though it looks as if we cant go on, we have to remember the warnings that our mothers have said to us. We have to remember when they tell us to be better than them in everything that we do. Mothers try hard to get as far as they can in life, educationally and physically. Every mom tells their child to go higher and do more. So if your mom got a bachelors degree and made only 30,000 a year, she would want you to get a masters or a PH. D and make 60,000 a year. We have to remember when our mothers tell us to be better than they were. An example would be if your mom use to mistreat you as a child excessively beat you or put you down every time you needed her, she would want for you to treat your children with love and compassion. Your mother would also want you to be there for your child and uplift them in times of need. Anything that your mom did that you did not agree with, you should do better when you have your children. After all the warnings and encouragement, the mother ends of the poem by saying Ise still climbin, and life for me ain;t been no crystal stair.(Meyer 1168) A critic by the name of Alishia talks on her belief of what the crystal stair symbolizes. She states, I believe the crystal stair reference means that crystal is transparent, you can see the other side clearly through crystal. If her life was no crystal stair, she didnt know what the outcome was going to be, she just knew that she had to keep moving and keep working f or the best life she could make for herself. I agree with Alishia because if something is crystal you can see right through it and since the mom says life hasnt been a crystal stair she cant see through her life or see what is to come. When you cant see whats ahead of you, it makes it hard to plan out what you will do and prepare yourself accordingly. If life was a crystal stair for the mom, then should would be better prepared for everything and have time to plan out a solution to all her problems but life is never like that we never know whats to come. All we know is that when it does come our way we must not fall back, or get scared and give up. We must keep on going and persevere to the end so we can feel good that we accomplished something and made it out on top. Not only will we get personal satisfaction, but our mothers will be satisfied. This is what the main theme is for the poem Mother to son. Its all about us making it until the end and never giving up because we cant see whats ahead. The poem was very meaningful and motivational and Hughes did a wonderful job displaying this within his poem. This poem encourages and uplifts the reader to keep on moving forward in life and this is a life lesson that we all should take heed to. Work Cited Page Meyer, Michael. Mother to Son. Eighth. Boston: 1168. Print. Miller, R. Baxter. Mother To son critical overview. answers.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Apr 2010. . Baldwin, James. Mother To son critical overview. answers.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Apr 2010. . Alisha, . American poems. American poems.com. N.p., 21 04 2009. Web. 26 Apr 2010. . (February 1, 1902 May 22, 1967) Born in Joplin, Missouri, James Langston Hughes was a member of an abolitionist family. He was the great-great-grandson of Charles Henry Langston, brother of John Mercer Langston, who was the first Black American to be elected to public office, in 1855. Hughes attended Central High School in Cleveland,

Mandatory Reporting

PEARSON (pages 169-171) ?Mandatory reporting refers to a legal requirement to report an act, event, or situation that is designated by state or local law as a reportable event ? all states mandate the reporting of certain vital statistics such as births and deaths ? many states require reporting of abortions and neonatal deaths ? federal and states laws mandate the reporting of communicable disease, including venereal diseases ? http://library. ahima. org/xpedio/groups/public/documents/ahima/bok1_023186. hcsp? dDocName=bok1_023186 ?Abuse or neglect of minors and older adults abuse or suspected abuse of vulnerable individuals is mandated to be reported in most states ? nurse reports the required information through the administrative chain of the institution, beginning with the nurses immediate supervisor and the PCP ? all reported information is documented in the client record ? most states only require a good faith suspicion, based on information disclosed by the client and/ or phys ical symptoms manifested by the client, that a use has occurred ? the nurse is not required to conduct any type of investigation or otherwise confirm that abuse or neglect has, in fact occurred ?Good Faith Immunity in all states, health care workers are protected when they report suspected child abuse in good faith, even if the subsequent investigation does not make a determination of abuse ?Guidelines Regarding Disclosure of Health Information ?know federal and state laws concerning duty to report ?report the required information to the appropriate governmental agency promptly ? comply with reporting laws in good faith ?follow agency policy carefully when making a report ?avoid a breach of confidentially, and report only the information mandated. Good faith immunity only applies to required information reported to the appropriate agency or office Mandatory Reporting of Nurses in Violation of the NPA ?NC General Statutes mandate that any person who has responsible cause to suspect t hat a nurse is in violation of the NPA has the duty to report the relevant facts to the Board of Nursing (BON) ? The reporting forms available online ?NPA spells out any formal action the board may take, and it usually requires clear convincing evidence ? Many complaints are resolved through informal processes; in other instances, a formal administrative hearing is held ? Nurse has a right to due process ?Nurse is informed of any allegations regarding his or her practice ?Nurse has the opportunity to respond to and defend against these allegations ? The matter is heard by a fair and impartial body ?An immunity clause protects individuals who make a report unless the reporting person knew the report was false or acted with reckless disregard, without concern for the validity of the allegations made in the report ? Nurses have a legal obligation to report conduct that is incompetent, unethical, and illegal ? This includes reporting violence, abuse or neglect towards clients by other n urses and extends to reporting conduct involving third parties, including family members and other healthcare providers Mandatory Reporting of Certain Injuries and Illnesses ?Mandatory reporting of infectious conditions is a cornerstone of maintaining public health ? Since 1878, the US Public Health System has been collecting information on infectious conditions for the purpose of early identification and control of massive outbreaks, including, when necessary, instituting quarantines ? High profile diseases and threats of bioterrorism have brought renewed attention to this system of ongoing monitoring ?Data are reported at the county level, with PCPs reporting these diseases and conditions to local health departments ? Each county health department reports to the state’s Department of Health, where data are managed and maintained ? Data on many diseases and conditions are provided from the state level to the CDC, which publish the Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. ?Alth ough the law targets physician reporting, nurses need to be aware of the policies and procedures for reporting within their place of employment, especially those who are employed directly by their local health department ?For those diseases and conditions that are required to be reported within 24 hours, the initial report shall be made by telephone to the health department, with the written report being made within 7 days ? Each state has laws that require healthcare providers and hospitals to report certain types of injuries and illnesses ? Bullet wounds, gunshot wounds, powder burns, or any other injuries arising or suspected of arising from the discharge of a gun or firearm ? Illnesses that appear to be caused by poisoning Injuries caused by, or appearing to be caused by, a knife or other sharp or pointed instrument if the physician or surgeon treating the individual suspects a criminal act may have been involved ? Any wound, injury or illness resulting in bodily harm as a resul t of a suspected criminal act or act of violence ? Infectious diseases, such as tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, and Escherichia coli ? The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have identified more than 50 infectious disease in the US that must be reported. These include the following: ? Anthrax ?Botulism ?Cholera ?Diphtheria ?Hepatitis ?HIV infection Influenza-associated pediatric mortality ?Meningoccal disease ?Shigellosis ?Syphilis ?The PCP or hospital staff member making the report should provide client’s ? Name ?Age ?Sex ?Race ?Residence or present location ?Nature and extent of injury or illness ?Due to the presenting circumstances, the ED typically reports injuries due to violence ? Diagnosis of infectious disease may occur at any point in the health care interaction ? The nurse needs to be familiar with the agency policy for reporting infectious diseases and ensure that the report is made ? http://www. cdc. gov/nhsn/pdfs/FAQMandatoryReporting. pdf ?http://www. cdc. ov/mm wr/preview/mmwrhtml/00001665. htm ?http://udini. proquest. com/view/an-evaluation-of-mandatory-goid:612742223/ ? http://wwwn. cdc. gov/nndss/script/DataCollection. aspx ?Other Examples of Mandatory Reporting ?In most states, child care workers, teachers, and other school personnel are mandated to report any suspicions of child abuse or neglect that involve children and families with whom they work ? School principals and other administrators typically are required to report to law enforcement when they have knowledge that a crime has been committed on school property; crimes that must be reported include the following: ?Assault (especially assault with a weapon or assault resulting in serious injury) ? Sexual assault ?Rape ?Kidnapping ?Indecent liberties with a minor ?Possession of a firearm on school property or in violation of the law ? Photo processors or computer technicians who, within the scope of their employment, come across images of a minor (or one who reasonably appears t o be a minor) engaging in sexual activity typically are required to make a report to local law enforcement

Vaccines Are Not Safe And Donate Children Vaccinated

Preventing disease is much easier than treating a disease once it occurs. Vaccines can prevent most childhood diseases such as measles, diphtheria, polio, and small pox. There has been much discussion in the news recently over whether or not to vaccinate children. One argument is that vaccines are not safe and contribute to autism. The vast majority of people continue to believe childhood vaccines are safe and choose to have their children vaccinated. If deadly diseases are going to continue to be prevented, it is necessary to have children vaccinated. Vaccines are important for preventing deadly diseases. If a child is not vaccinated against preventable diseases, not only is the child at risk but also the entire community is at risk. This would include newborns in the community who are too young to have been vaccinated, people who cannot receive vaccines due to medical reasons, and people who may not have responded to a vaccine. With more people opting not to vaccinate their childre n, there has been a rise in the outbreak of preventable childhood diseases such as measles in certain communities. The reason most parents decide not to vaccinate is due to being misled by the media and the internet (Daley, 2011). Our healthcare professionals must do a better job at communicating the counterarguments. Physicians must begin having a discussion with parents at a much earlier time than what the recent norm has been which is usually at the two-month check-up. If a discussion overShow MoreRelatedVaccines Are A Vital Component Of The World s Heath874 Words   |  4 Pages Today, vaccines are a vital component of the world’s heath as they can prevent many diseases. Some parents, though, are against having their children vaccinated because the parents are not educated about vaccines or because they are scared of the risks of vaccines. But what parents do not realize is that vaccines have so many benefits that are crucial to their children’s health. Vaccines are very important and should be mandatory for children because they prevent diseases, protect the â€Å"herd,† andRead More Fear of Polio in the 1950s Essay examples4013 Words   |  17 Pagesunless you were born before 1955, polio may seem to be just another ephemeral disease that has been nonexistent for years. Those born before 1955 remember having a great fear of this horrible disease which crippled thousands of once active, healthy children. This disease had no cure and no identified causes, which made it all the more terrifying. People did everything that they had done in the past to prevent the spread of disease, such as quarantining areas, but these tactics never seemed to work.Read MoreAgricultural Science Sba12288 Words   |  50 Pages * Log in * Article * Talk * Read * Edit * View history ------------------------------------------------- Top of Form Bottom of Form * Main page * Contents * Featured content * Current events * Random article * Donate to Wikipedia Interaction * Help * About Wikipedia * Community portal * Recent changes * Contact Wikipedia Toolbox Print/export * This page was last modified on 6 February 2013 at 16:36. * Text is available under the Creative CommonsRead MoreGsk Annual Report 2010135604 Words   |  543 Pagesour report to shareholders for 2010. Progress we have made in the year can also be seen by visiting our website: www.gsk.com/corporatereporting Notice regarding limitations on Director Liability under English Law Under the UK Companies Act 2006, a safe harbour limits the liability of Directors in respect of statements in and omissions from the Report of the Directors contained on pages 8 to 101. Under English law the Directors would be liable to the company, but not to any third party, if the ReportRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pages............. 2.1 ââ€" ¼ The article â€Å"Television’s Value to Kids: It’s All in How They Use It† (Seattle Times, July 6, 2005) described a study in which researchers analyzed standardized test results and television viewing habits of 1700 children. They found that children who averaged more than two hours of television viewing per day when they were younger than 3 tended to score lower on measures of reading ability and short term memory. a. Is the study described an observational study or an experiment

The Origin of Hispanic Racism - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1020 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/02/05 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Racism Essay Did you like this example? As we all may know racism has existed ever since any of us were ever born. We know the history of African American racism, Japanese racism, Jewish racism, and many others. All of these races have their known and unknown stories. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Origin of Hispanic Racism" essay for you Create order Unlike all these stories many of the people in the united states do not know the history and origin of Hispanic racism. In this essay I want to discuss a little bit about some of the history of Hispanics and how this racism towards them originated and some of their stories. We are never really taught about the racist history towards Latinos in the United States. Latinos Not many people in the United States discuss the fact that Latinos have rioted many times whether it was for their rights, discrimination, or police brutality. All three of these things prove that there has always been this racism and discrimination towards Latinos. There were a couple major events in which Latinos were rioting and protesting. Three major events that prove there has always been this racism towards Hispanics are the following. The Chicano movement of 1960, The Passaic, New Jersey riot of 1969, and the 1971 Roosevelt park riot. Many people will not discuss or talk about any of these events because they don’t care for our history. Unless it has to do with black or white people it isn’t counted as racism. To begin the first event, I would like to discuss is the Chicano movement of 1960. It all happened in Los Angeles, Ca. This Chicano movement is one of the biggest accomplishments of Latinos to this day. This riot happened during the civil rights era with the main focus of getting rights for farm workers and educational rights for the students. Before this event happened there were already some supreme court cases that passed laws in favor of Latinos and segregated schools. In the article â€Å"History of the Chicano movement† published by Nadra Kareem Nittle published on September 10, 2018 it states the following, â€Å"Their activism actually predates the 1960s. In the 1940s and ’50s, for example, Hispanics won two major legal victories.† Both of these victories were in relation to ending segregation in schools with every racial group not just blacks and whites. Latinos have gone through a lot to try and get equal education rights. Even to this day there are college and universities that discriminate against Latinos. A lot of us are put down saying we aren’t smart enough and that we could never graduate college just because our families don’t have an education. Thanks to the Chicano movement in 1961 we were able to have a sort of better opportunity although it wasn’t perfect afterwards, we to this day are still working on getting the rights and equality we deserve in the education system. The Passaic riot took place in 1969. It happened in the state of New Jersey. The story was caused after a couple of major events. The first event that built up to this riot is the story of when a 12-person Puerto Rican family was evicted from their house. There was also a story of a fireman who said racist things about Puerto Ricans to a newspaper article a couple months after the first incident. In the article â€Å"The Forgotten History of Latino Riots† written by Natalie Delgadillo and published on April 11, 2017 it states what the fireman says. â€Å"â€Å"They are pigs,† the story said. â€Å"A bunch of them will be sitting around drinking beer and when one is finishedhe just throws the bottle anywhere.†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢Ã¢â‚¬  The article continues to talk about another incident in which six police officers beat a drug dealer to his death. In this article written by Natalie Delgadillo she talks about how the things Hispanics go through aren’t really shined a light on. There aren’t many articles on this particular riot because many people don’t like to admit that it happened. Even Latinos themselves like to act like this event never took place. That is why we never found out much information about it. The Roosevelt park riot took place on June 13, 1971. The riot began when policemen wanted to arrested a young man standing in a big crowd of people. When this happened, it started as a small dispute and ended in a big fight. The policemen ended up firing at the crowd injuring around 9 people. After this the crowd ended up in downtown rioting and causing many damages. This riot ended up with many many injuries and very expensive damages to properties and more. Yet, it wasn’t really talked about. In the article â€Å"Forgotten Latino Urban Riots and Why They Can Happen Again† written by Aaron G and published on May 2nd, 2016 he states the following, â€Å"Most Americans are unaware of Latino urban riots because they fall outside of the black-white binary.† While this is true it still affects the Latino community in many ways. Most of the racism and discrimination the Hispanic community faces is not talked about because it isn’t considered racism or it is jus t not cared for. Many Americans think racism can only be a thing if you are a white or black person, this is actually a very unfortunate thing because my people go through a lot but aren’t helped. On the other hand, the black community has support and protests against this racism towards them. There is many people who act like Hispanics are not discriminated again, because of this Hispanics get no help. The discrimination from the past to the discrimination today is basically the same. We are still told we have no future, called lazy, alcoholics, criminals, aliens and more. Although today it is not as bad as it was before and yes, we do have more help in the education system there is still much discrimination. Even more now that Donald trump is our president he has brought back that racism we dealt with back in the 1960s and 1970s. We again have to fight for our rights as humans and as American citizens, just like we did in the Chicano movement of 1960.