Quiz Innovation Essay Example

Test Innovation Essay Example Test Innovation Essay Test Innovation Essay Test No 3Version: A Name__________________Student Number______________ 1. The globalization of business sectors and the significance of advancement are autonomous of each other. 2. Adaptable assembling innovations have expanded the significance of creation economies of scale. 3. Development and new innovation have prompted longer item life cycles as better quality items are being delivered. 4. The expanded pace of advancement has just negligibly affected market division and item oldness. 5. Slow advancement brings about reducing edges and item out of date quality. 6. Mechanical advancement can positively affect our personal satisfaction through improved merchandise and ventures. 7. Technology’s impacts on society are consistently positive. 8. Innovation in its most perfect structure isn't information, yet rather confidence that things will show signs of improvement. 9. Firms that charge quick into new item advancement ordinarily have short improvement cycles. 10. Studies have uncovered that development is a freewheeling procedure that is unconstrained by rules and plans. 11. Some of the time realizing a field too well can smother imagination. 12. The organization’s structure, schedules, and impetuses can foil singular innovativeness, yet not enhance it. 13. Some of the time paying individuals for proposals sabotages inventiveness since it concentrates their day of work on outward inspiration. 14. Despite the fact that a generalist naturally, creators are masters in the field in which they imagine. 15. Advancement frequently begins with the individuals who make answers for their own needs. 16. The characteristics that make individuals creative don't really make them pioneering. 17. Makers ordinarily make new item advancements so as to benefit from the offer of the development to clients. 18. Firms consider their in-house RD to be their least significant wellspring of development, yet at the same time feel it is important to have. 19. The most incessant joint efforts are among firms and their clients, providers, and neighborhood colleges. 20. A complementor is an organization or person that produces merchandise or administrations that improve the estimation of another item. 21. The way an innovation finishes time is named its innovation map. 22. Item development can empower process advancement. 23. The fundamentalism of an advancement is total. 24. Radical advancement involves changing the general plan of the framework or the way that parts connect with one another. 25. So as to start a part development, a firm requires information about the manner in which segments connection and coordinate to shape the entire framework. 26. A technology’s S-bend of execution improvement is inconsequential to its S-bend of dispersion. 27. The S-bend in mechanical improvement is a plot of execution against exertion and cash put resources into that innovation. 8. Until another innovation has set up a level of authenticity, it might be hard to pull in different analysts to take part in its turn of events. 29. Advancements consistently get the chance to arrive at their presentation restricts before being supplanted by another innovation. 30. â€Å"Moore’s Law† alludes to the quickly expanding thickness of transistors on inc orporated circuits that empowered chip execution to increment significantly. This expansion in thickness is relied upon to consistently proceed at a similar rate.

COSTCO Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

COSTCO - Essay Example It manages different individuals in different districts, and the need of workforce decent variety is basic in the organization to advance productivity. In the mean time, the organization is worry with the nature of its items and administrations in that it esteems the executives preparing so as to improve the abilities and comprehension of workers. The Leadership styles are very basic in the administration of the organization since improve the presentation of the organization. Along these lines, the paper will assess the administration preparing, workforce assorted variety and the Leadership styles of the Costco in its activities. The executives of preparing and workforce assorted variety Workforce broadens in Costco manages the alteration of work power and the manner in which representative identify with one another at the workforce. The organization advances the board of workforce assorted variety effectively by making a situation that assesses extraordinary characteristics of every laborer that help the organization to accomplish its objectives and vision (Barak, 2010). Then, it includes in workforce assorted variety preparing that presents the information and fundamental aptitudes in the association. The organization gives a gathering that help members to improve their understandings in their fields. The administration of preparing of Costco centers around expanding comprehension to all workers paying little heed to the status, sexual orientation and race, and ensure every single human distinction were regarded. Costco is attempting it best to make mindfulness and put accentuation on the need of preparing in light of the fact that it manufactures abilities and analyzes the conduct that impact how representatives associate (Lussier, 2011). The executives preparing of the Costco center around dispersing data that guarantees representatives is natural and comprehends the law that oversees reasonable business rehearses. Correspondingly, it includes talking about human intellectual procedures that are fundamental in advancing the exhibition of the associations. The administration preparing includes presenting courses and workshops that ensure supervisors are outfitted with abilities that help them to confront difficulties that may emerge in regulating and overseeing ventures (Lussier, 2011). Costco give the board preparing by means of offering courses and sending the executives work force to gatherings. The administration preparing incorporates courses that perceive the huge of compelling correspondence and conversation that rouse representatives (Barak, 2010). In the mean time, the organization preparing outfits worker with characteristics on the most proficient method to deal with exhibitions audits and critical thinking in the work power decent variety. The board preparing of the Costco tends to the assorted variety and enthusiastic insight that help chiefs to deal with their new duties adequately. The board preparing of the organization includes time the executives that will be valuable for figuring out how to accomplish objectives and abstain from accomplishing work at last. Bolman and Deal (2003) demonstrate that workforce assorted variety in Costco includes actualizing arrangements and practices that include individuals inside the workforce that are not quite the same as those in the predominant workforce. The workforce assorted variety in Costco coordinates corporate obligation that permits people to acquire a living and meet their dreams.. In the mean time, workforce assorted variety of the organization evades issues of oppressive inclinations and practices in designating their occupations and advancements that help in pulling in the best open ability inside the pool. Administration style The initiative style gives guidance, the technique to actualize designs and include in spurring people, in associations. There are three kinds of administration styles that incorporate tyrant, just and free rule, and are exe cuted relying upon the vision and objectives of the organizati

How To Ditch Purple Prose for Good in Your Writing

How To Ditch Purple Prose for Good in Your Writing In this article, we will discuss what purple prose is and how to avoid it in your writing. Then, how to ditch it for good!First, lets talk about what purple prose is, as some of the most experienced writers might not even be familiar with the term. Basically, purple prose is overly complicated descriptions that draw the reader away from the plot, characters, and overall story and draw them directly to a complicated section of writing. Meaning gets lost within purple prose and it can be quite difficult to stay grounded in the story when wading through all that purple. It is not only complicated descriptions, but also run-on sentences, too many words, an abundance of adjectives and adverbs, and so on.Meaning gets lost within purple prose and it can be quite difficult to stay grounded in the story when wading through all that purple. Photo by Jesper Aggergaard on Unsplash.Purple prose is quite simply unnecessary. Passages of purple prose can always be rewritten to be simpler. It doesnt mean that all writing has to be simple, but it is specifically when the writer throws in over-the-top descriptions and a lot of big words mainly for the sake of sounding smarter or more poetic in some way. However, it often has the opposite effect because to randomly throw in words that dont fit the situation is distracting and lacks sense.This is not to say that all elaborateâ€"or even complicated writingâ€"would be considered purple prose. Some would describe certain writers or authors as using a lot of purple prose, when in fact it may just be that their writing is complex in a way that doesnt appeal to ones personal taste. Purple prose is simply when the writing distracts or adds no meaning to the text with its complications.Lets look at an example of what purple prose would sound like:The young adolescent girl of seventh grade age gazed at the red-haired and freckled boy with sparkling emerald eyes. She tossed her walnut-colored hair over her shoulder as she looked upon his gra tified pale face, his expression unfathomable.If you look closely at this passage there is a ton of unnecessary detail that is completely distracting from the meaning of what is actually going on. Young, adolescent, and in seventh grade basically all express the same idea but there is a repetition of three descriptions to name the same thing. There are similarly an abundance of descriptors of hair, eye color, and features that have nothing to do with the plot. When an author describes features they should be spread out some so that we arent bogged down reading them in one place, where we will likely not even remember each feature, but rather simply be pulled out of the story. Then, to finish off the purple prose in this example are the words such as gratified and unfathomable when much simpler words would have gone a long way.Here would be an example of how to revise this section to eliminate the purple prose:She gazed across the classroom at the red-haired boy, wondering what he wa s thinking.Its really that simple to give one or two details that will add and build upon the story as a whole, but not distract the reader. The first example has so many descriptions that are really more telling words anyway. Showing vs. Telling is a big factor that writers hear about constantly. You want to show what is happening in the scene whenever possible, and purple prose is really just another way to use telling language, even if upon first glance it might look fancy and might be disguised as showing words. The result will be the same.How can we eliminate purple prose now that we know precisely what to look out for? The easiest answer would be to use simpler wording and descriptions. Of course, no one wants to be overly simplistic in writing though because that can then translate to boring or lack of skills. So, how can one strike that balance? Use of simplicity should be introduced when details are veering off track. If you start describing every minute detail about a dres ser that has nothing to do with the story and wont appear again then you have complicated things. Readers will be wondering what the significance of this dresser is, theyll be waiting for its re-emergence, looking for symbolism that wont ever be delivered. So, think, if you are drawing attention to something with overt descriptions, make it have meaning to the story as a whole.Run-on sentences, adverb use, sentence lengths, unnecessary aesthetic or sensory details are all things to avoid and keep in mind when trying to decipher if your prose might be reaching that purple category.Run-on sentences, adverb use, sentence lengths, unnecessary aesthetic or sensory details are all things to avoid and keep in mind when trying to decipher if your prose might be reaching that purple category. Photo by Jorge Rojas on Unsplash.Purple prose is also not always used throughout an entire book or story. Much of the writing in a book can be quite on track, with use of direct and relevant language, b ut at times will veer off into overt descriptions and flowery details that dont contribute. This is known as purple patches within the writing. Its obviously better than the entire book being filled with purple prose, but to be the best writers we can, wed want to eliminate any purple at all and have all language mean something and contribute to the story. Lets now go over six steps to keep you on track with the best writing you can produce and not get distracted by being tempted to use purple prose.Step OneKnow your voice and style. If you are writing true to yourself then you wouldnt use descriptions that you think others might find impressive or be drawn to. You wouldnt think you had to be impressive, youd let your skills as a writer do the work. Trust your own voice. This is a similar concept to not caring about what others think of you. Of course there are a certain set of rules to being a decent and honest person, just as there are a certain set of rules to producing good writ ing. So if you are true to yourself and you trust that you are doing what is right and working to the best of your ability then others will automatically be drawn to you (your writing). If you trust your skills and all you have learned about how to write well and effectively, then you will realize when you are using words or descriptions that do not fit within your set of rules.Step TwoThink about your writing from your readers perspective. This might seem contradictory to rule #1, but lets break it down to show more what is meant here. Imagine that YOU are the reader. Even if the piece were your own writing, you would notice when it drifts out of the writers voiceâ€"as the reader. As a reader you want to learn relevant details about the characters and you want to see the story progressing as a whole. So, if you arent sure if one of your passages is purple, first ask whether it is written in your own voice, and then think about if your reader would find the passage interesting and r elevant to the overall story.Step ThreeFocus on the overall plot and storyline more than your language and descriptions. It can often be helpful, especially in a first draft, to get the story out fully without worrying about descriptions or language at all. Then, in next drafts, you can go back and revise and add in all those relevant details. Especially in a first draft, if you start in with too many descriptions, they almost always wont make sense or have contributed to the plot later, due to the fact that the story changes with multiple drafts. So, always think: plot and characters first. Details later.Step FourDont call upon a thesaurus unless you are trying to eliminate repetition of wordsâ€"not to sound smarter! Remember that episode of Friends when Joey used a thesaurus on every single word? That was a great example of purple prose (though possibly a little over-the-top). Lets not tow that line!Step FiveEdit yourself constantly. Beginning drafts are always lacking, thats a un iversal known fact. You have also probably thrown an unnecessary amount of purple prose in there, because lets face it, sometimes writers are trying to reach word counts with early drafts. Dont think in terms of how many words you can write, but rather, are they the right words?Step SixKeep learning your craft! This may be more of an overall tip to go with the craft ideas we have already discussed, but it is still worth mentioning. If you keep studying the writing rules, and reading writing by great authors, you will adopt these skills as well.Now that you know what to look out for when it comes to purple prose, and how to keep refining your writing with plot and characters in mind, put these rules in action. Get to writing with simpler and precise language and it will be work that no one will be drawn away fromâ€"regardless of content! The most important aspect of a good story is always, first and foremost, the writing.

Does Crime Pay A Criminal Pursuit of the American Dream

Does Crime Pay: A Criminal Pursuit of the American Dream American society places value on individual success. While becoming rich is revered and seen as a sign of prestige, the method in attaining wealth is not closely scrutinized. Many people are content playing the game safely, working long and hard aspiring to attain wealth through their own work. Whatever they cannot attain in their lifetime they leave to their children to aspire to. They are content moving up this game of life one step at a time to a safe victory. Others are not as patient. While some people may become professional athletes or innovators to jump ahead in the game, others would rather break the rules and work outside the law in pursuit of wealth. â€Å"Once theyve made it and bought the big house in the right neighborhood and sent their kids to the right schools, it doesnt matter how they got there. And it didnt take two generations of plodding, dull work or long hours in the classroom. They took a shortcut†(Simon). The â€Å"American Dream†, a dream tha t anybody can become successful through hard work, is a catalyst for crimes-- promoting people who completely believe in the American Dream to break the law in hopes of economic success. The American Dream encourages an exaggerated emphasis on monetary achievements while devaluing alternative criterion of success-- promoting a preoccupation with the realization of goals while de-emphasizing the importance in the ways in which these goals are pursued(RobinsonShow MoreRelatedThe American Dream By John Winthrop1168 Words   |  5 Pages What is the â€Å"American Dream†? The American Dream has always been characterized by a thriving job market, opportunities for advancement, stability, etc. It is â€Å"the pursuit of individual achievement without consideration for moral or legal restrictions† (Angulski, 2013). This idea dates back as far as 1630 to the puritan colonists. It was first established within a sermon given by John Winthrop while sailing to Massachusetts. This sermon set into motion the ideals that we have adapted today envelopingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Jurgis Rudkus 1520 Words   |  7 Pagescorruption and oppression which exist within Packingtown but soon experiences it first hand as poverty, hunger and loss weigh heavily on his family. Following the death of his wife and son, Jurgis leaves his remaining family and becomes involved in crime and political scandal. Eventually, Jurgis reconnects with his family and discovers socialism, a political ideology which rekindles his hopes f or a future of equality and opportunity for all. Ona Lukoszaite is Jurgis s wife. She is a gentle and quietRead MoreImmigration Is A Major Controversial Issue1471 Words   |  6 PagesUnited States in search of better jobs and healthier lifestyles. They hope to live the â€Å"American Dream†. But that dream comes at a costly price. So many undocumented aliens creates an overwhelming security dilemma. â€Å"Even though they pose no direct security threat, the presence of millions of undocumented migrants distorts the law, distracts resources, and effectively creates a cover for terrorists and criminals† (Johnson and Kane). Unfortunately, efforts to decrease the influx of immigrants only encouragesRead MoreWhy A Person Would Commit Crimes1759 Words   |  8 PagesThroughout history people have tried to explain why a person would commit crimes. Some consider a life of crime better than a regular job—at least until they are caught. ( © Bettmann/Corbis) The mainstream of American society have always struggled to achieve the American Dream. The dream usually consists of graduating from college, earning a well-paid salary from a respected employer, a family, a nice car, and owning a home. We strive to have the perfect smile, the perfect body, the best clothesRead MoreThe Legal History Of Government Policies1604 Words   |  7 Pagesoverstepped their boundaries on many occasions for the benefit of their American citizens. Government policies were voted into law in pursuit of a better society for the U.S. citizens even if the laws infringe on their constitutional rights. Controversial subjects such as the constitution s second amendment, the right of the people to bear arms, is a prime example of the government involvement yielding uncertain social challenges. As Americans this is important when it comes to our future rights as citizensRead MoreDurkheim s Theory And Social Theory Essay1963 Words   |  8 Pagesthey are acts of devi ancy against the collective agreement and collective conscience, also known as crime. Durkheim strongly believes that the process of social solidarity through social integration and social regulation is essential to the building of a rational and rule-abiding citizen. Without the individual not engaging in society’s social solidarity, he or she will then retreat to course of crime and deviancy. In keeping his concepts in mind, there will be an assessment of Merton’s Anomie TheoryRead MoreCorruption Of The American Dream1516 Words   |  7 PagesCorruption of the American Dream The American Dream can be understood by many people to mean many different things. Even with various meanings, to the greater part of people, it is to be happy, wealthy and successful in life; however money does not always led to happiness. You can always buy things that satisfy your want, when you have large amount of money. This stuff will make you happy for a short amount of time, but after the consumer may become uninterested with having everything he/she couldRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald2017 Words   |  9 PagesXingyao Chen Mr. Eaton Honors American Literature January 7, 2015 Written in 1925, The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald follows Jay Gatsby in his quest to win back Daisy Buchanan, the love he lost five years earlier. Gatsby’s endeavor leads him from poverty to wealth, and eventually to death. The novel presents a clear picture of 1920’s culture in America, where people’s idea of the American Dream is simply riches and fame. The American Dream is the fundamental force which drives most charactersRead MoreEnduring Physical and Mental Abuse in Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl by Harriet Jacobs1253 Words   |  6 Pagesinstitutions; even with the Fair Lending Act and Home Mortgage Disclosure Act there is still discrimination. As citizens of the United States we are protected under the Fair Lending Act, race does not take precedence over interest rates or the type of loan; fair means unbiased. Yet in 2012, Wells Fargo agreed to pay a settlement of $175 million; for racial discrimination against black and Hispanic borrow s. Although Wells Fargo stated they set credit guidelines for the mortgage brokers, nonethelessRead MoreConflict Theory And Merton s Anomie Theory2781 Words   |  12 Pages Prostitution and Commercialized Vice is a unique category of crime in that it is the only crime for which a greater number of women are arrested than men, and where the arrest rates for white offenders is greater than that of any other race combined (United States 2014). As used in this essay, prostitution is defined as the exchange of sexual acts and services for money (Walsh, Section XIII, p. 500). The key players in the crime of prostitution include those who exchange sexual acts and services

Essay on Comparison of Animal Rights Texts - 777 Words

Comparison of Animal Rights Texts I am going to compare two pieces of text called: Its a crying shame and Sorry, but I think dying people are more important than dumb animals, by an Animal Rights Group and Polly Toynbee respectively. The first article is intended to appeal to a younger audience who think that killing animals is wrong because they are cute etc. The second extract is aimed at adults who are interested in the welfare of human beings. The Animal Aid leaflet is persuasive as it is trying to pledge donations to stop animal experiments. The newspaper article is informative and persuasive by saying that killing an animal to save humans is good because would you rather die than an†¦show more content†¦I find this rather effective and it would catch my eye if I glanced at the article and draw my attention towards reading it. On the Animal Rights Leaflet there is a main image of a dog on the front, which I think appears to be crying. This looks the part and the dog really does look sad. This attracts attention as if the dog was crying for help. The use of colour is used well as the picture of the dog is a golden brown shade, which is very attractive I would say. People will instantly want to read this leaflet because of the expression on the dogs face. On the back of the leaflet there is picture of a mouse with some sort of growth coming off its side, I suspect that this is a tumour of some sorts. Personally I dont find this disturbing but a vast majority of the public will do and will never want that to happen again so they will want to pledge money to help stop animal experimentation. There is another picture of a monkey of some sorts and it appears to be very sad as if it has been tortured etc. I think the choice of pictures on this leaflet is rather good and will help put the point across to the re ader. The newspaper articles picture is very plain and boring. It is just aShow MoreRelatedA Comparison of Two Media Texts Essay886 Words   |  4 PagesA Comparison of Two Media Texts I am going to compare two articles about medical testing on animals. One is a newspaper article written by Polly Toynbee and is called ‘Sorry, but I think dying people are more important than dumb animals,’ this was published in the Guardian. The other is a leaflet with the title ‘It’s a crying shame’ which is design for animal aid. The Guardian news article is for medical testing on animals. The Animal Aid is against medical testing onRead MoreContemporary Civilizations : An Essential Part Of An Individual s Highest Level Of Achievement1461 Words   |  6 Pagestypes of communities different texts discuss, we have come across the conversation relating an individual’s inner nature and his (or her) external circumstances. Up to the point of Teresa de Cartagena’s texts, writers argue that an individual’s highest level of achievement is primarily influenced by their internal nature and only secondarily reinforced by external circumstances. Teresa’s argument contradicts this idea. Since the purpose of this course is to discuss texts reexamine the values on whichRead MoreOthello - shakespeare and saxs film adaptation923 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Texts reflect their contexts. Is this true of Shakespeare’s Othello and Sax’s film Othello? (700-800 words). Texts reflect their contexts and this is evident in both William Shakespeare’s Othello and Geoffrey Sax’s film Othello. This reflection is established through the two ideas of racism and the inequality between genders. The context of a text plays an essential role as it is the way in which the composers convey their message and this is done effectively as both composers are conveying anRead MorePower Struggle In The Handmaids Tale By Margaret Atwood1373 Words   |  6 Pagesstruggles and their correlation to gender through their respective texts. Shakespeare and Atwood use the genders of their central characters to focus on power in historical and dystopian settings. Both authors explore religious frameworks, the types of power in a patriarchal society, and the implications of gender on power through use of stylistic devices and literary techniques. Gender stereotypes play a major role in both texts, with the authors conforming to the stereotype that men are violentRead MoreThe Animal Symbols Of Animals920 Words   |  4 PagesAnimals are often used in literature to describe elements of one’s character or appearance. Different species of animals have various characteristics with which they are associated, which is a tool that authors use to illustrate characters in a more abstract way. Some animal descriptions also give key insight to the societal or cultural norms that are present within a particular text. The animal symbolism used in literature often represents elements of humanity and also highlights varying culturalRead MoreHistory Of Natural History By Pliny1374 Words   |  6 Pagessections Pliny talks about the womb, animals which have suet, the marrow, bones and the nerve. Furthermore, the paper will also include a short biographical section on who Pliny was, and an assessment of whether or not he is advancing f urther knowledge on the subject or merely repeating what he has heard. Summary The 11th book, volume 2 of the naturalis historia begins with an elaborate description of the womb. According to Pliny, every woman and some animals share the same organs. 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Giving numerous experiments that support his claim, Pinker creates a strong essay e that explains morality. Nevertheless, Pinker’s claim can be compared to other ideas. The text â€Å"The moral life of babies (2010)† by Paul BloomRead MoreControversy Within Racism And Religion1738 Words   |  7 Pagesstill? I would like to think that racism should not even matter base d off what is now happening today. Within the essay I will discuss to the reader about three stories that to me had many similarities in comparisons; with controversy, racial segregation and biblical context. I will explain how the text related subject of racial profiling which showed a symbolic idol of (God) in the form of faith during these early times. I will then speak on the controversy that the narrator tried to convey the audienceRead MoreThe Poaching Of Animals And The Subsequent Trading Of Illegal Animals1621 Words   |  7 PagesThe poaching of animals and the subsequent trading of illegal animal products are issues that have been prevalent in the media and environmental groups for quite some time. Although one may assume that poaching has declined in recent years due to an increase in overall global awareness, it nevertheless continues to be a pressing concern. A study performed by the Minister of Environmental Affairs for South Africa found that 2015 was the deadliest y ear for rhinos in decades, with 1,305 killed (Minister

The Swimmer Free Essays

The Swimmer Not everyone enjoys being afraid, but there are a lot of us who really enjoy the experience. Fear is an emotional response, which triggers a change in the brain and organ function, as well as in behavior. Fear may occur when facing danger such as a threat or a confrontation. We will write a custom essay sample on The Swimmer or any similar topic only for you Order Now Fear can lead us to flee, hide, or fight. Nevertheless, sometimes fear can also be what drives us to cross our own boundary and do what we long to do. The short story â€Å"The Swimmer† by S. Butler deals with a woman whose fear for being watched by others, keeps her from doing what she really wants. Her sudden desire for fear draws her closer and ends up making her do something even more fearsome, which luckily turns out to help her being set free. The story has an all-knowing third person narrative technique with focus on the protagonist and the setting around her. The short Story Starts by using the first five sentences to present the weather. â€Å"Three weeks of windless sun†. This establishes the overall setting for the reader. The setting is basically described as being a hot summer day, which has lasted for three weeks, with no cooling wind, and the suns heat burning on the ground. The cooling and moving water is in contrast to the clouds and the wind. â€Å"Nothing moves except the water†. There is a longer introduction to the water but it continuous from a different perspective. This leads to an introduction of both the water but also the main character. â€Å"She sits at her desk in the back room gazing out at the river. Where it rounds the first bend there’s an eddy as the current twists out into the middle†¦ . J. S Butler is using sentences like the one above to set focus on the importance of the protagonist and the setting and thereby indirectly ailing the reader that the woman and the lake are of significance to the story. The main character is a woman who is sitting at a desk with her window open, which gives her a view to a lake nearby. Throughout the story, her job seems to b e of less and less importance to her; meanwhile her interest in the lake grows. This comes to show in some of her thoughts while working: â€Å"No one has passed for at least three hours†. Unlike her work, the woman feels some kind of fascination towards the lake while working. Whether or not she is ratiocinating from her work by using the summer heat, as an excuse to take a swim in the lake is unclear at this point, but she – despite her fear of being watched while swimming -? makes the decision to go down to the lake. All ready before making this decision she had put her swimwear near her, which indicates that she had had the idea of taking a swim before, but had been reluctant about actually going. However, taking the initiative to go doesn’t mean she overcame her fear. Due to the fact that it’s a hot summer day, she defies her fear and goes into the lake. Out on the river path she takes long fast steps†. In addition, she is very aware Of the fact that if she hesitates, she might turn around and go back to her desk. In the water, she finds a swan. Its beauty amazes her and while knowing that it can be a very dangerous animal, she feels drawn by the fear. While trying to get closer to the swan, she spends a lot of time in the lake, which gradually helps her overcome her fear. The fact that she slowly overcomes her fear the first time and her new interest for the swan, she found the courage to go into the lake once more, and once more, and once more, each time getting closer to the swan and later on close enough to touch it. The woman’s observations made from a distance indicate that the swan is dead, but also alive. â€Å"It doesn’t hiss, nor arch its wings†. This brings a somewhat mysterious element to the story. The swan of course is a symbol, and the lag of movement and the fact that the swan doesn’t really notice the woman, could suggest that it is dead already. However, warm blood blends into the water, which indicates that the swan is alive. She thinks -? and the orator describes it as if – the swan where caught up in some of the fishermen’s net, as it flew down onto the water. The swan has probably been caught up in the net for some time and has been suffering a lot. Like the woman, the swan, was probably fascinated by the waters beauty and decided to fly onto the Water. The Woman and the swan have both been drawn towards the water, because of the heat, but the swan is more relatable to the women then one might think. The woman can relate to the feeling of being held back. Of course, there is a entrant between being held back physically and held back by fear. Meanwhile the swan is trapped, the woman began to spend more and more time observing the swan, and be more and more attached to it. â€Å"She cannot stop thinking about the swan†. The fear she felt disappeared, as if it was a decreasing exponential equation to the time she spends in the lake. As a product of this decreasing fear, the woman began to untie herself from the reluctant and fear controlled life she had had. â€Å"Untwisting the line where the bird bound itself in its struggle†. There are many similarities between the caught up swan and the â€Å"caught up† woman. They are both struggling to get free and their endings have somewhat similar traits. Without the help of the woman, the swan could not get free. And without the â€Å"help† of the swan, the woman probably wouldn’t have been freed from her fear of swimming in the lake. The theme of fear in the story is expressed by the main character s development. Other subsystems such as person development, mental freedom, helping others and the beauty of nature, are all shown in the legislation the woman establishes with the swan. Of course, the overall themes are fear and overcoming fear, but also themes such as unhappiness and maybe even the female role as the weak gender comes to show as possible themes, however these are somewhat out of focus and thereby not central themes. The similarities between the woman and the swan suggest that the narrator is describing the same situation twice but from the different perspectives. How to cite The Swimmer, Papers The Swimmer Free Essays The Swimmer â€Å"The Swimmer† is an allegorical story of Neddy Merrill, the protagonist, and his journey home from the cocktail party that was eight miles away from his home through private and public swimming pools on Sunday afternoon that depicts his journey through life. The author presents the protagonist both directly and indirectly and tells the story in third person point of view that leads him to reveals the protagonist’s thoughts. â€Å"Neddy names his journey Lucinda River after his wife to invoke the security and longevity of his marriage and family, but his choice of names becomes ironic after the denouement†(Nydam). We will write a custom essay sample on The Swimmer or any similar topic only for you Order Now Neddy’s desire to drink and the loss of memory are his internal conflicts. Despite a terrible hangover from the cocktail party that everyone there was talking about, on his journey home Neddy is still asking for a drink at every pool that he stops by even when they treat him with hostility. The more he wishes something he used to get easily, the more he is turned down. Neddy is humiliated at the Biswangers’ party where Grace calls him a gate crasher and the bartender serves him a drink rudely. â€Å"At the Sachs, he cannot recall that they do not keep drinks at their house since Eric’s operation. This loss of memory of his also appears when Mrs. Halloran, Helen Sachs’s mother, is telling him that they have been terribly sorry for their misfortunes and he does not recall that his house is sold either†(Cheever 520). Neddy has external conflicts that are alcoholism, the affair with Shirley Adams, his old mistress, his social standing, and his wife and daughters for they left him. His social standing develops in him the art of denial of invitations from the people that he considers below him, the Biswangers for instance. According to Cummings, the climax occurs when Neddy finds himself standing on the shoulder of Route 424 amid litter while passersby ridicule him and one throws a beer can at him. †¦ â€Å"He had no dignity or humor to bring to the situation,† the narrator says. †¦Neddy could have gone back, but he didn’t (Cheever 518). The dilemma was to go back or to continue his route of adventure. He decides to continue his route that leads him to his downfall even if he is not evil. The author goes into his mind sometimes in order to make his feelings available to the readers, â€Å"making his way home by uncommon route gave him feeling that he was a pilgrim, an explorer, a man with destiny, and he knew that he would find friends all along the way† (Cheever 515). The author also presents the protagonist directly â€Å"At the beginning of the story, the narrator tells us that Neddy is no longer young, but he does his best to act young by sliding down a banister and diving headlong into a pool† (sparksNotes). Neddy’s social standing is one of his antagonists, his own house is in a good neighborhood, the Bullet Park. The Biswangers and some other few neighbors do not belong to Neddy’s set, and they are not even on Lucinda’s Christmas Card list†(Cheever 521). Considering their social standing, the Merrills have developed the art of denial of the invitations from the neighbors whom they regard as socially inferior, for example , â€Å"where Grace Biswanger tells Neddy â€Å"you don’t seem to pay much attention to invitations† ( Cheever 522). As an allegorical story, â€Å"The Swimmer† has many symbols, and the story itself symbolizes Neddy’s journey through many years of his life. The change in weather is symbolic. â€Å"At the beginning of the story, Neddy is warm in the sunshine, conscious of nothing but his own happiness and the pleasures of the day. †¦ Shortly into his journey, a storm passes, marking a turning point in Neddy’s plans† (SparksNotes). The scattering of leaves depicts fall and his final swimming is in freezing-cold water. Along his journey as the moment is going on he gets colder and weaker, finally ends in winter, and his happy life is complete. Briefly, in this story â€Å"The Swimmer† the protagonist’s journey represents more than meets the eye. It represents life problems and struggles that make him weaker and tired as life goes on where people he once rejected are now rejecting him. A climatic moment happens when he returns home he is terribly humiliated, people in the roads are throwing cans at him, and his former mistress refuses to welcome him and even to get him a drink. Heading â€Å"to the Biswangers he thinks that they would be honored to give him a drink† (Cheever 521) instead they treat him with hostility. The denouement is Neddy’s downfall where after seeing fall, autumn, and winter symbols he is alone facing the empty house that is locked. His daughters, his wife after whom he names his journey, alcohol, social standing, and everything he considers happiness or pleasure are all gone. Works Cited Cheever, John. â€Å"The Swimmer. † Perrine’s Literature Structure, Sound and Sense. 10 Ed. Helen Triller and Cheryl Forman. Wadsworth. Lyn uhl. 2006-327. Print. Cummings, Michael. â€Å"The Swimmer Study Guide. † Cummingsstudyguides. 2011. Web. 31 jan. 2013 Nydam, Rebekah. â€Å"Drowing in the Suburbs. † hubpages. n. d. Web. 30 jan. 2013 SparkNotes Editors. â€Å"SparkNote on The Swimmer. † SparkNotes. com. SparkNotes LLC. 2007. Web. 27 Jan. 2013. How to cite The Swimmer, Papers

Tess of the DUrbervilles Chapter 35 Essay Example

Tess of the DUrbervilles Chapter 35 Paper 1. When Tess first tells Angel of her confession, he does not seem to comprehend what she has just said. He gets up and stirs the fire; Clare performed the irrelevant act of stirring the fire; the intelligence had not even yet got to the bottom of him. The confession seems so utterly unbelievable to him that he cannot take it in and seems to be in shock, although he just told Tess a revelation of the same sort about himself. This is the first clue that Angel had an idealised version in his head of Tess. When he first speaks he says O you cannot be out of your mind! You ought to be! Yet you are not This shows that he would have, or would rather have, believed that she was mad other than what she had just told him was true. This also shows his disbelief of how she could have done that. He seems to be severely changed after she tells him; His face had withered. His face has physically changed, described as withered as opposed with the readers previous view that he was handsome. This cou ld also indicate that he is not going to act as he was before as he has changed.This is true as the chapter carries on. Tess tells him she has forgiven him, for what is the same or possibly a worse act than what she has done, and when she asks him if he has forgive her, he says: O Tess, forgiveness does not apply to the case! You were one person; now you are another. My God how can forgiveness meet such a grotesque prestidigitation as that! Although he accepts that she has forgiven him for the same thing, he does not forgive her. He believes that what she has done is a lot worse than what she has done. When he says she is a different person, this shows that he thinks that the person he believed was Tess would not have done this, so he says that she must be a different person. He believed too much in his idealised version of Tess that this revelation is too much of a shock to him. Later he repeats; The woman I have been loving is not you. Here it is clear that he was only in love w ith the Tess in his mind, not for her actual self as she loves him.When she starts crying, he is relieved at it. This implies that because she wasnt crying, instead of her being strong as she was, it makes her seem less innocent and vulnerable, but as she does he is glad that she is showing some sense of emotion at the event. He does not know what to do now, which shows he is still in shock. However, it is obvious that he has changed, as he is sarcastic o her, and also starts denoting her because of her class, again showing how he does not believe she is still the woman he loved. He also begins to class her as her DUrberville roots were; Decrepit families imply decrepit wills, decrepit conduct. He is labelling her into all the things he does not like, although he loved everything about her only a few hours ago. He now sees her as something entirely different and changed. At the end of the chapter when she goes to her room, he almost goes in there to speak to her, but he catches a gl ance at an old portrait of a lady from the DUrberville family. He sees this and immediately compares it to Tess, as if this must be how she is; Sinister design lurked in the womans features, a concentrated purpose of revenge on the other sex. Before he had an idealised image of Tess, and now he has adopted an image of Tess that she is evil.2. In chapter XXV Hardy uses different techniques to describe the change in relationship between Tess and Angel. One of the first things he uses is personification of the surroundings in the room, to help explain how the surroundings reflect the change in Angels attitude towards Tess; But the complexion even of external things seemed to suffer transmutation as her announcement progressed. This is talking about how the atmosphere in the room has changed, but also how this reflects the change that Angel has gone through. What before was a happy room is now portrayed has being changed for the worse. In the chapter previous the fire was described as h aving a red-coaled glow. However now it is described as; The fire in the grate looked impish demonically funny, as if it did not care about her strait. The fender grinned idly, as if it too did not care. Here the fire is described as being somehow evil, like an imp or a demon. This is reflecting how Tess and Angels relationship has changed for the worse, but may also be reflecting how angel now views Tess as evil. This is reiterated later when Tesss eyes are said to make his [Angels] flesh creep, and again at the end of the chapter when Angel compares Tess to one of the ancient DUrberville women Sinister design lurked in the womans features.Another feature that seems to have change is that the structure of the text seems to have changed up to now Hardy has been quite descriptive in his writhing, but in this chapter, especially at the beginning, it seems to be more like a dialogue. For example; Clare performed the irrelevant act of stirring the fire. This does not describe him ge tting up or moving around the room. For most of the chapter, it is just dialogue between Tess and Angel. This shows how the atmosphere seems to have changed and also to reflect the drama of what is going on.Both of the descriptions of Tess and Angel have changed Angels face has become withered, and Tesss lips have become pale. This could reflect how Hardy wants the characters to be viewed Angel as not being as virtuous as the reader had first thought, and Tess is portrayed as more innocent because her lips are no longer red. This is also repeated when her mouth is described as a round little hole. This is significant because one of the things that Angel commented on liking about her was her mouth.Right at the end of the chapter Hardy talks about the light. Before in the book he has talked about the light, especially in the morning when Tess has been looking out over the countryside, which always seemed to imply hope for the future, but now Hardy says; The night came in, and took u p its place there, unconcerned and indifferent. This seems to be implying that this is the end of the happiest period of Tesss life, which started with Angel and is now ending with Angel.3. Previously in the book, Angel was seen as being different from his brothers and other men at the time by being open minded and not conforming to contemporary attitudes. However, his reaction to Tesss confession is contradictory to his earlier behaviour, although it is typical of attitudes of Victorian men at the time.After Angel tells Tess of his admission of being with another woman out of wedlock, Tess is relieved because what she did was the same, or even not as bad, as what he did. However, he goes into shock at the reality that she is not so pure, so sweet, so virginal as what he thought she was. This goes back to how he had an idealised image of what Tess was. In those days, it was much more socially unacceptable for a woman to have sex out of wedlock than it was for a man a woman was seen as being the property of the man. Tess also shows this opinion, as she says to Angel; I dont belong to you any more, then. This shows the point that men were seen as the superior and therefore in charge of the women. Another change in Angels behaviour is his view on class.Before, he wanted to marry Tess, even though she was of a lower social class than he was. He even tried to convince his father that a farming woman would be of better aid to him in the running of a farm. However, he is now judging Tess because of her class, as he says; You almost make me say you are an unapprehending peasant woman. Here Angel is being demeaning towards Tess because of her class, which never mattered to him before. This is reflective of contemporary social attitudes at the time, but this shows how changed Angel is because he is now showing beliefs typical of men in that era, whereas before he prided himself on being more open-minded.